Stoicism
Is an old philosophical method that focuses on developing inner strength and resilience in the face of challenges and difficulties. This philosophy can be a valuable tool for people dealing with mental problems, as it can help them better manage their emotions and thoughts.
Stoicism and Mental Health
Mental illness is often a profound and challenging reality for many of us. It can feel like we're caught in an ongoing storm of emotions and thoughts that overwhelm us. But what if we can use an age-old philosophy to help us deal with these challenges? Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophical method, offers us valuable insights and practical approaches to building resilience and promoting mental health, even in the most difficult times.
What is Stoicism?
Marcus Aurelius, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 161 to 180 AD. He is best known in the context of Stoicism for his personal philosophical writings.
Marcus Aurelius was often regarded as one of the most important stoic philosophers of the Roman Empire. In his “Meditations”, he reflects on various aspects of Stoicism and how he applied this philosophy to his daily life as emperor. His writings offer insight into how stoic principles can be used to achieve inner peace, pursue powerful traits, and face life's challenges.
Stoicism is a philosophical development that originated in ancient Greece and later became popular in the Roman Empire. The central idea of stoicism is that we have no control over external events or circumstances, but we do control our reactions and thoughts. By controlling our reactions and focusing on traits such as wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control, we can achieve inner peace no matter what happens around us. Stoicism has gained popularity in the modern world for its practical and effective methods of dealing with stress, challenges, and emotions. There are many methods and tools for dealing with difficult things. And not everyone is the same, take from everything, or from a method, everything... that feels best to you.
Stoicism and Mental Disorders
How can we apply stoicism to dealing with mental illness? Here are some principles that can help:
- Acceptance of uncontrollable factors: Stoicism teaches us to accept things that are beyond our control. In mental disorders, we cannot directly control the chemical processes in our brain, but we can learn to control our reactions to those processes. This means that we don't have to embrace the condition, but we can accept that it's part of our life. Accept what you can't change.
- The distinction between what is within and outside of our control: Stoicism encourages us to distinguish between what is within our control (our thoughts, beliefs, and reactions) words have power, and what is beyond our control (other people's behavior, external events). By focusing our energy on things we can influence, we can increase our resilience and reduce stress.
- Live how you want: Stoicism emphasizes the value of good qualities such as courage, wisdom, and self-control. In mental illness, we can apply these traits by bravely facing challenges, using wisdom to develop more effective coping strategies, and developing self-control when dealing with intense emotions. With every win, even if it's a step, you build confidence.
- Daily reflection and self-examination: Stoicism encourages daily reflection and self-exploration to promote inner growth. This can be helpful for people with mental disorders, as it helps them become aware of their thoughts and emotions, and take steps to break negative patterns. This is not the intention to increase your comfort zone. Making it as comfortable as possible to meet your anxiety, for example, quickly leads to the fact that it quickly becomes difficult to get back to the daily activities you used to enjoy.
- Developing Gratitude: Stoicism teaches us to apply gratitude for what we have, even in times of difficulty. This can be a powerful way to focus our mind on positive aspects of our lives, even as we struggle with mental illness. It's also a positive contribution to your subconscious mind, it might take some getting used to, but try to name a few things you're thankful for every day. Unconsciously, something happens inside you that makes you less and less likely to name the things you're not thankful for. It is an awareness.
- An important coping strategy that comes from stoicism is “stoic meditation on predetermined disasters” (premeditatio malorum). This strategy involves introducing and preparing yourself for possible setbacks and challenges that may arise in your life. The goal is to mentally prepare you for difficulties so that you are less overwhelmed when they actually occur. Here's how it works:
- Identify potential difficulties: Take time to think about possible setbacks, obstacles, or stressful situations that may occur in the future. These can include small daily challenges as well as larger life changes.
- Visualize the situations: Imagine vividly what these situations would look like and what emotions they might evoke. Try to imagine yourself facing the difficulties and how you would react.
- Prepare yourself mentally: As you visualize the situations, practice staying calm and applying stoic principles such as acceptance of uncontrollable factors and distinguishing between what is within and beyond your control. Visualize yourself dealing with these challenges with self-control, wisdom, and courage.
- Develop a plan: Think about possible strategies and actions you could take to deal with the difficulties. This can range from practical steps to adjusting your mindset and reactions.
- This strategy helps you be better prepared for setbacks and can help reduce anxiety and stress when they occur. It's important to note that the goal isn't to get pessimistic or worry about everything that could go wrong, but rather to build mental resilience and prepare for life's inevitable challenges. Stoicism encourages anticipating obstacles without losing the inner peace and calm that characterizes a stoic attitude to life.
Conclusion
Applying stoicism to dealing with mental illness can be a valuable approach to building resilience and finding inner peace. By incorporating the principles of stoicism into our daily lives, we can learn to deal more effectively with the challenges of mental illness. While stoicism isn't a panacea, it can help us be better armed against life's storms.
If you're struggling with mental health issues, it's always important to seek professional help and talk to a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. Stoicism can be a valuable addition to professional treatment, but it should not be considered as a substitute for it. Together, these approaches can help you improve your mental health and live a richer, more fulfilling life.